RV Alignment Issues

Uneven tire wear, pulling, dog-tracking. Causes and fixes.

Short answer: Misalignment shows as uneven tire wear, the trailer pulling to one side, or a crooked stance. Causes include bent axles, shifted springs, worn bushings, or a bent frame. See leaf spring vs torsion axle for suspension context.

Trailer alignment refers to axle position and toe. Misalignment comes from damage, worn components, or assembly issues.

Symptoms

Uneven tire wear—especially one edge wearing faster—suggests misalignment. The trailer may pull to one side when braking or "dog-track." Visually, one tire or axle may appear toed in or out.

Common Causes

A bent axle (from pothole, curb, or overload) is frequent. Shifted leaf springs—from broken center bolt or loose U-bolts—can move an axle. Worn or collapsed bushings allow movement. A bent frame is more serious.

What Can Be Adjusted

Some axles are adjustable. Many are not—the axle is fixed. If bent, replace. If springs shifted, reposition and torque U-bolts. Replace worn bushings. Alignment is best done by a shop with trailer experience.

Prevention

Avoid potholes and curbs. Don't overload. Inspect U-bolts and spring hangers periodically. Good suspension condition helps.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I align a trailer myself?

Basic checks are possible. Actual adjustment usually requires a shop with trailer experience.

How often should alignment be checked?

If you notice uneven wear or pulling, have it checked. Annual inspection when servicing brakes is reasonable.

Is dog-tracking always alignment?

Not always. Uneven tire pressure, a flat, or dragging brake can cause similar sensations.

Related RV Troubleshooting Guides

If you're diagnosing RV electrical or appliance problems, these guides may help:

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Updated March 2026 · Reviewed for technical accuracy

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Last updated: March 2026 · Reviewed for technical accuracy

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